How to be Carefull people from Big Strom Like Sandy
2. How to Bangladesh & all other countries be alert and get help?
U.S. President Barack Obama speaks to the press after a
briefing on Hurricane Sandy at the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) in Washington, DC on October 28, 2012. (NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty
Images)
WASHINGTON, Oct 28 (Reuters) - President Barack Obama warned on Sunday that Hurricane Sandy was a "serious and big storm" and called on East Coast residents to heed the orders of state and local officials to protect themselves from its onslaught.
Obama, speaking after a briefing at the federal government's storm response center in Washington, said officials had assured him that they had all the resources they needed in place, and he stressed that "it is important for us to respond big and to respond fast" to the hurricane's onslaught.
"We're going to cut through red tape and we're not going to get bogged down in a lot of rules," said Obama, who was having to juggle both is re-election bid and his efforts to stay on top of the storm's impact just nine days before Election Day.
More from HuffPost:
Via a White House press release, Obama added that his first message to Americans "to take this very seriously and follow the instructions of your state and local officials, because they are going to be providing you with the best advice in terms of how to deal with this storm over the coming days."
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Long Island Residents, Many Still Without Power, Continue To Clean Up After Superstorm Sandy
LONG BEACH, NY - NOVEMBER 09: A man walks past a destroyed section of the boardwalk at the base of Lincoln Boulevard as Long Islanders continue their clean up efforts in the aftermath of Superstorm Sandy on November 9, 2012 in Long Beach, New York. New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo has said that the economic loss and damage to homes and business caused by Sandy could total $33 billion in New York, according to published reports. (Photo by Bruce Bennett/Getty Images)Storm-Damaged Communities On East Coast Hit By Nor'Easter
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Boats and docks damaged by Hurricane Sandy are seen at the Mansion Marinia on the shores of the Great Kills community November 7, 2012 on Staten Island, New York. New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Tuesday announced a limited evacuation of some neighborhoods ahead of harsh weather barreling toward a city still recovering from superstorm Sandy. The national weather service forecast heavy rain and likely snow on Wednesday and Thursday, accompanied by gale force winds gusting as high as 43 mph (69 kmh). Though barely half the strength of Sandy, the autumn storm will lash already damaged buildings and bring lower temperatures for tens of thousands of people still struggling without electricity. Bloomberg told a news conference that parks and beaches would close. The worst-hit patches of waterfront neighborhoods, including Rockaways in the Queens borough, and in Staten Island, were being asked to evacuate again. AFP PHOTO/Paul J. Richards (Photo credit should read PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images)Storm-Damaged Communities On East Coast Hit By Nor'Easter
LONG BRANCH, NJ - NOVEMBER 08: Debris from Superstorm Sandy is seen on a beach November 8, 2012 in Long Branch, New Jersey. Meanwhile a nor'easter storm plunged temperatures to below freezing, bringing more misery to many residents throughout New York and New Jersey still without power. (Photo by Allison Joyce/Getty Images)Long Island Residents, Many Still Without Power, Continue To Clean Up After Superstorm Sandy
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NEW YORK, NY - NOVEMBER 09: New York sanitation department workers watch as a hearse arrives with a casket carrying the bodies of two brothers killed during Superstorm Sandy for a funeral at the St. Rose of Lima Catholic church on November 9, 2012 in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. Brandon Moore, 2, and Connor Moore, 4, were swept away from the arms of their mother Glenda Moore as she fled Superstorm Sandy floodwaters in New York's Staten Island borough to seek safety with family in Brooklyn. She is married to New York Sanitation worker Damian Moore, and dozens of workers and officials from the sanitation department attended the funeral ceremony. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)++
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Cyclone Aila
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cyclone Aila (IMD designation: BOB 02, JTWC designation: 02B, also known as Severe Cyclonic Storm Aila) was the second tropical cyclone of the 2009 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. A relatively strong tropical cyclone, it caused extensive damage in India and Bangladesh.Severe Cyclonic Storm Aila Severe cyclonic storm (IMD) Category 1 Tropical cyclone (SSHS) Severe Cyclonic Storm Aila at peak intensity Formed 23 May 2009 Dissipated 26 May 2009 Highest winds 3-minute sustained:
110 km/h (70 mph)
1-minute sustained:
120 km/h (75 mph)Lowest pressure 968 mbar (hPa); 28.59 inHg Fatalities 330 total, ~8,208 missing Damage $552.6 million (2009 USD) Areas affected India, Bangladesh Part of the 2009 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
As of 27 May 2009, 330 people have been killed by Aila, and at least 8,208 more are missing, while about 1 million people are homeless. Health officials in Bangladesh confirmed a deadly outbreak of diarrhea on 29 May, with more than 7,000 people being infected and four dying. In Bangladesh, an estimated 20 million people were at risk of post-disaster diseases due to Aila. Damage totaled $552.6 million (2009 USD).
Contents
Meteorological history
Storm path
Late on the 21st of May 2009, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported that a Tropical Disturbance had persisted about 950 kilometres (590 mi) to the south of Kolkata, in India and had developed within the Southwest Monsoon.[1][2] The disturbance at this time had a broad and poorly organized area of deep convection, which was located to the southeast of the low level circulation center which had consolidated into a single circulation during the previous 12 hours.[1] Environmental analysis indicated that the system was in an area of favorable conditions to develop with low vertical wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures.[1] During 22 May 2009, the disturbance developed further with a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert being issued early the next day by the JTWC as the low level circulation center had become stronger and more defined.[3] Later that morning RSMC New Delhi designated the disturbance as Depression BOB 02.[4]This section requires expansion. (December 2009)
During the day Depression BOB02 continued to slowly intensify until early the next day when it was upgraded to a Deep Depression by RSMC New Delhi, and designated as Tropical Cyclone 02B by the JTWC.[2][5] This came as satellite imagery had shown further organization of the depression.[2] Later that day, RSMC New Delhi reported that the deep depression had intensified into a Cyclonic storm and had been named as Aila whilst located about 350 kilometres (220 mi) to the southeast of Sagar Island.[6] Aila became a severe cyclonic storm at 06UTC on May 25 and made landfall at its peak intensity (60kt, 967hPa) between 08 and 09UTC.[7]
Preparations
Officials in India evacuated thousands of residents from coastal areas ahead of Cyclone Aila.[8] In addition, several warning alerts were issued before the cyclone hit Kolkata; however, no alarm bells were rung.[9]
In the Bhola District of Bangladesh, an estimated 500,000 people evacuated to higher areas and shelters as Aila neared landfall. Tourists were advised to stay in their hotels due to the short amount of time to prepare for the storm.[10]
Impact
India
In India, at least 149 people were killed,[11][12][13] two by electrocution, and hundreds others were left homeless as torrential rains led to flooding. High winds uprooted numerous trees, blocking roads throughout the region.[14][15] More than 15,000 people in eight villages were reportedly isolated from relief crews by severe flooding.[16] At least 18 of the 45 fatalities in West Bengal were in Kolkata, the region where Aila made landfall. All transit systems in the city of Kolkata were halted and daily life was at a standstill due to the storm.[17] The areas and districts affected by the cyclone in West Bengal include East Midnapore, Howrah, Hooghly, Burdwan, South 24 Parganas and Kolkata .[18] In the West Bengal state, more than 100,000 people were left homeless as a result of Aila.[13] At least 100 river embankments were breached by storm surge produced by the cyclone. Throughout the country, at least 150,000 people were left homeless.[19] In northern areas of the state, heavy rains triggered numerous landslides in Darjeeling that killed 22 people and left 6 others missing. At least 500 homes were also damaged in the area.[20] At least 50,000 hectares of agricultural land was lost during the storm, costing an estimated Rs. 125 crore (US$26.3 million). Throughout the state, an estimated 40,000 homes were destroyed and 132,000 others were damaged. At least 350,000 people affected by Aila.[21][22] Later reports indicated that upwards of 2.3 million were displaced by the storm as 175,000 homes were destroyed and 270,000 were damaged.[23]Aila downed thousands of trees, like this one.
The outer bands of the storm also produced torrential rains and high winds in eastern portions of Orissa state, with the heaviest rainfall being recorded at Paradip at 260 mm (10 in) and winds peaked at 90 km/h (56 mph). Numerous trees were uprooted and power lines were downed, causing widespread power outages. High waves produced by the storm inundated coastal villages, forcing residents to evacuate to safer areas. Roads were also blocked by floodwaters or debris, hampering relief efforts.[24] An estimated 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) of Orissa cropland were lost due to Aila.[25]
The remnants of Aila produced gusty winds and heavy rains in the eastern Indian state of Meghalaya between 25 and 26 of May. Rainfall amounts peaked at 213.4 mm (8.40 in) and winds reached 60 km/h (37 mph). Several homes were damaged in the area and power was cut due to fallen trees and power lines. No injuries were reported in the state.[26] Several streets were flooded and some homes were reported to have standing water.[27]
Bangladesh
Torrential rains from Aila resulted in at least 179 fatalities from flooding.[15][37] More than 400,000 people were reportedly isolated by severe flooding in coastal regions of Bangladesh. Numerous villages were either completely submerged in floodwaters or destroyed.[10] Dozens of people are reportedly missing throughout the country.[38] A storm surge of 3 m (10 ft) impacted western regions of Bangladesh, submerging numerous villages. Several rivers broke through embankments, causing widespread inland flooding. In one region alone, more than 50,000 people were left homeless. Despite warnings to remain at port, numerous fishing vessels sailed into the storm. Port officials stated that more than 500 fishermen had gone missing since the storm made landfall.[39] In Patuakhali, a dam broke and submerged five villages. Numerous homes were destroyed by the subsequent flooding and tens of thousands of people were left stranded in the villages. In Chandpur, two pontoons sank while docked in port.[40] At least 800 people were injured by the storm and 2.6 million were affected. Unofficial reports indicate that the death toll in the country has reached 121; however, the Bangladeshi government denied this claim. An estimated 58,950 animals were killed by the storm with up to 50,000 deer missing. On the island of Nizum Dwip, nearly all structures were severely damaged or destroyed, leaving roughly 20,000 people homeless.[41] Throughout the country, Aila left an estimated 500,000 people homeless.[42] Later press reports stated that more than 6,600 people were injured by the storm and 3.3 million were affected.[43] Later reports indicated that only 10 people were missing due to the storm, with the publisher of an earlier source stating that the statement of over 1,000 people missing was a typing mistake. Damages to water embankments throughout the country was estimated at Tk. 1 billion (US$14.4 million).[44]Wettest tropical cycloneBangladesh
Highest known recorded totalsPrecipitation Storm Location Ref Rank mm Inches 1 452 17.8 03B 2005 [28] 2 ~300 ~12.00 Rashmi 2008 [29] 3 280 11.02 Monsoon Depression — Sep. 2004 Barisal [30] 4 227.2 8.94 Trop. Depression — Oct. 2004 Rangpur [31] 5 220.0 8.66 Bhola 1970 Maya Bandar [32] 6 200 7.87 Sidr 2007 [33] 7 130 5.11 Aila 2009 Chittagong [34] 8 129 5.07 Bijli 2009 [35] 9 53 2.13 Akash 2007 [36]
Environmental impact
The Sunderbans, a region which houses 265 of the endangered Bengal Tigers, was inundated with 6.1 m (20 ft) of water. Dozens of the tigers are feared to have drowned in Aila's storm surge along with deer and crocodiles. As of 27 May 2009, one tiger has been found alive; it was found in a waterlogged cowshed following the cyclone's landfall. Additionally the forest remains under an estimated 2.4 m (7.9 ft) of water.[45] On 27 May, conservationists have begun a search for the tigers throughout the forest. The search teams were supplied with fresh drinking water for the tigers as their natural water source was inundated with salt water from Aila's storm surge.[46]
Aftermath
India
State Government in co-operation with the central counterparts took up the rescue and the rehabilitation program. Army was deployed to the affected areas. The next day, the army used helicopters to provide food to the affected population. About 2,500 troops were deployed to West Bengal on 26 May 2009.[47] Several naval relief teams were deployed to the Sunderbans region where an estimated 400,000 people were marooned by flooding.[48] Roughly 100 relief camps were established in West Bengal shortly after the storm passed.[49] On 27 May, 400 troops form the National Disaster Response Force were deployed to the state for relief operations.[50] The Government of India released Indian rupee 10,000,000 (US $209,775) in relief funds to the affected areas on 26 May. Two MI-17 helicopters were also sent to air-drop food supplies to the worst affected areas in West Bengal.[51]
Bangladesh
Immediately following the storm, a 33-member team of the Bangladesh Navy was deployed to the affected regions. The Red Cross also quickly responded, supplying water purifying tablets and other relief items. The Deputy Commissioner of Satkhira district allocated ten tonnes of rice and Tk.100,000 (US$1,450) in immediate relief funds for that district.[39] The government later allocated Tk. 1.2 million (US$17,143) and 1,000 tonnes of rice for the affected areas.[52] These amounts further increased to Tk. 12.3 million (US$175,714) and 2,500 tonnes of rice.[53]
Five days following the impacts of Aila, the Bangladeshi Health Organization confirmed that a widespread outbreak of diarrhea which has infected over 7,000 people. Another outbreak of water borne diseases, namely dysentery, has infected over 3,000 people. At least two people have been confirmed to have died from diarrhea and two other fatalities were reported.[54] Officials feared that the outbreak would lead to many fatalities in isolated areas that have not received aid and have been without food and clean water for nearly a week.[55]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean 2009-05-21 18z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ a b c "JTWC Advisory 24-05-2009 00z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 23-05-2009 05z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-23. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ "C Wind Advisory 2009-05-23 06z". India Meteorological Department. 2009-05-23. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook 2009-05-24 06z". India Meteorological Department. 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Aila Advisory 1 24-05-09 12z". India Meteorological Department. 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/aila.pdf
- ^ Associated Press (2009-05-25). "2 killed in India as cyclone Aila approaches". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ "Storm Aila kills 32 across Bengal". Times of India. 2009-05-26. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ a b Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Cyclone slams Bangladesh and India, 33 dead". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "West Bengal: Cyclone toll rises to 45, rescue ops begin". The Times of India. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Press Trust of India (2009-05-25). "21 killed, over a lakh hit as cyclone Aila strikes". Business Standard. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ a b Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Aila claims 29 in B;Statesman News Service". The Statesman. Retrieved 2009-05-25.[dead link]
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "17 killed as cyclonic storm hits Kolkata". Rediff News. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ a b Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "UPDATE 4-Cyclone slams Bangladesh and India, 33 dead". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Associated Press (2009-05-25). "Cyclone Aila lashes eastern India, Bangladesh". CBC News. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ Associated Press (2009-05-25). "18 killed as cyclone Aila hits West Bengal coast". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ CNN IBN Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "mamata-buddhadeb-to-visit-cyclonehit-areas". CNN IBN. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Worst storm in 20 years hits Kolkata". Indian Express. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "22 killed in Darjeeling landslides after cyclone". Sify News. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Biswabrata Goswami (2009-05-26). "Aila brings more than damage in Tamluk". The Statesman. Retrieved 2009-05-26.[dead link]
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Toll at 81 as Aila hits North Bengal". Press Trust of India. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Sujoy Dhar (Reuters) (2009-05-27). "Millions displaced by cyclone in India, Bangladesh". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-27.[dead link]
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Tidal waves lash Orissa coast". The Statesman. Retrieved 2009-05-25.[dead link]
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Coastal Orissa badly hit by cyclonic storm". Press Trust of India. Retrieved 2009-05-25.[dead link]
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "Heavy rains lash Assam, Meghalaya". Sifly News. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "Cyclone Aila brings monsoon to North-East". The Times of India. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ http://www.dawn.com/2005/10/06/welcome.htm
- ^ "Bangladesh: Tropical Cyclone Rashmi" (PDF). United Nations. 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
- ^ Padgett, Gary; Kevin Boyle, John Wallace, Huang Chunliang, and Simon Clarke (2005-05-17). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2004". Australian Severe Weather Index. Jimmy Deguara. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
- ^ Padgett, Gary; Kevin Boyle, John Wallace, Huang Chunliang, and Simon Clarke (2005-05-17). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 2004". Retrieved 2007-01-13.
- ^ (PDF) 1970 Annual Summary Part C — Storms & Depressions (India Weather Review). India Meteorological Department. p. 10. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
- ^ "Cyclone Sidr Rainfall Total". NASA. 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009). "Cyclone Aila Preliminary Report" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
- ^ Hal Pierce and Rob Gutro (April 20, 2009). "Hurricane Season 2009: Bijli (Northern Indian Ocean)". NASA. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2007). "Bangladesh: Cyclonic Storm Information Bulletin No. 01/2007". Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ ANI (2009-05-26). "Aila claims 11 lives in West Bengal". Duniyalive. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Cyclone Aila claims 28 lives". Radio Netherlands. Retrieved 2009-05-25.[dead link]
- ^ a b Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "11 die as Cyclone Aila lashes coast". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-25). "Wind, rains batter coastal regions". Bangladesh News 24. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ Xinhua (2009-05-26). "Death toll rises to 91 in cyclone-hit Bangladesh". China Daily. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Cyclone Aila kills 200 in Bangladesh and India". Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Death toll rises to 180 from Cyclone Aila". United Press International. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-30). "Cyclone damages roads, embankment worth 100 crore taka in Barisal". The New Nation. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Cyclone Aila swallows Sunderbans tigers". The Times of India. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Fears for rare tigers after SAsia cyclone". Dawn Media Group. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "Centre rushes 2500 troops for relief work in cyclon hit WB". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Anis Ahmed (2009-05-26). "Cyclone Aila kills nearly 120 in Bangladesh, India". Portfolio. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-26). "Cyclone Aila Lashes Eastern India, Bangladesh". VOA News. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Disaster response force sent to West Bengal". The Hindu. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-27). "Cyclone Aila toll rises to 87 in West Bengal". Thaindian News. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Xinhua (2009-05-26). "Cyclone leaves 81 people killed, 2.6 mln affected in Bangladesh". China Daily. Retrieved M2009-05-26.
- ^ Xinhua (2009-05-27). "Cyclone kills 91 in Bangladesh, rescue operation continues". China Daily.
- ^ Staff Writer (2009-05-31). "Diarrhoea outbreak after Bangladesh cyclone". Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
- ^ Nita Bhalla (2009-05-29). "Disease fears mount after cyclone Aila". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
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